ABOVE: A banquet for dignitaries collecting for Orlando’s Relief Effort to Volos, Greece during 1946-1947. The banquet was held in the Marine Room of the Southland Restaurant at 13 N. Orange Avenue in Orlando. Mr. John P. Camichos, the restaurant owner, is pictured standing. Pictured from left to right are: Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Bowe, Attorney Bill Arnold and Mrs. Arnold, Secretary of the Commercial Chamber of Commerce Mr. and Mrs. Crews, Director of The Orlando Sentinel Mr. and Mrs. Clem Brossier, President of the Chamber of Commerce Mr. and Mrs. Cliff Cushion, Mr. John Camichos, Mr. and Mrs. Moss, Insurance Salesman, Mr. and Mrs. Thornal, Insurance Salesman, Mr. and Mrs. Calaway, Journalist.
The Orlando Plan for Volos, Greece
In this excerpt from Chapter 3, The Orlando Plan and HEPA: Post-War Relief, Lisa Camichos, the granddaughter of John Camichos, begins the details of Orlando’s effort to save 60,000 villagers in Volos, Greece from starvation by a community food drive.
In the spring of 1946, a bare year after the end of World War Two in Europe, a Greek American living in Florida received a shocking letter from his brothers still living in Greece. John Camichos, restaurant owner, was horrified to learn of the conditions in his hometown of Volos, in Northeastern Greece. Letters received from his brothers George and Stavros Camichos, in early April 1946, described severe conditions in the city. Money was worthless, and food was badly needed. Italian and German troops had wrecked the waterfront installations around the bay, leaving boats stranded in the harbor, and the Nazis had prohibited small boats from launching off the beaches. George also wrote of the devastation left in the farming area of Volos by both the Italians, and Germans who killed livestock, burned crops, and destroyed roads. Upon reading these letters John Camichos feared villagers of Volos would die from starvation…
Mrs. Bowe, a businesswoman and member of the Business and Professional Women’s Club, realized that adopting an entire city would save more lives than attempting to work with individual orphans. She sent a proposal to the Orlando Jaycees Club suggesting Orlando be the first city in the country to adopt an entire city in Europe, feeding and clothing the population for three months, during which time the crops would be ready for harvesting. This adopted city would be equal in size and population to Orlando, which called itself the “City Beautiful”.
On Monday, April 22, 1946, the Jaycees unanimously voted to accept Mrs. Bowe’s challenge, and began the development of what came to be known as the Orlando Plan. Directed by the Jaycees, the Orlando Plan received support from civic groups, government organizations, churches, schools, and other clubs in the Orlando area. The objective of the Orlando Plan was to collect canned or dried food stuffs, and clothing to send to a European city…
The largest contributions came from the minority sector of Orlando, African-Americans and women. African-Americans contributed both labor and food to the Orlando Plan. Winter Garden Junior High School, an all African-American school, collected 1,800 cans of food; in addition, an African-American civic club collected 500 cans of food. The largest contribution, however, came from an all African-American high school. In less than one week 800 African American students at Jones High School collected 5,000 cans of food for Volos…. Surprised at the number of cans collected, Jaycees chairman Burton Thornall called this the finest civic gesture he ever witnessed.
In the above excerpt from Chapter 3, The Orlando Plan and HEPA: Post-War Relief, Lisa Camichos, the granddaughter of John Camichos, begins the details of Orlando’s effort to save 60,000 villagers in Volos, Greece from starvation by a community food drive.
With the permission of Ms. Camichos the entire document is on Orlando Memory.
READ Part I
Chapter 1 Greece in the 1940s: A Brief Overview
Chapter 2 Nazi Occupation and the Greek War Relief Association
Chapter 3 The Orlando Plan and AHEPA: Post-War Relief
READ Part II
Chapter 4 The Truman Doctrine and Non-Governmental Aid: Comparisons in Relief Effort
READ more about the African American response to the Orlando Plan on pages 15-17 in Spring 2020 edition of Reflections.
Listen to Pano John Camichos speak about his family and the efforts to save the people of Volos in this oral history interview conducted at his home in Orlando, Florida, February 20, 2015.
LISTEN Part I (17:30)
LISTEN Part II (12:48)
VIEW Greek War Relief Fund Record Book of Orlando Contributors, circa 1947. A record book listing contributions by Orlando Greek-American businessmen to the Greek War Relief Fund.
VIEW The Volus Relief Effort, 1946. A selection of archives on the community wide effort made the people of Orlando to assist the people of Volos, Greece with food relief in 1946. Documents include a May 1, 1946 letter from Phil Doukas of Volos, Greece to Mr. Chiff Ceshion of Orlando, Florida.
Excerpt: The Commerce Association of Volos, representing merchants, manufacturers, and foreign houses hereby instructed us to express to you their deepest gratitude for your philanthropic sympathies, trying to help our city’s population, who have suffered so much from the army’s occupation….
VIEW L. S. Chakales articles and photos on Volos, Greece. A collection of photos and articles on Volos, Greece which appeared in the Orlando Sentinel in May, 1946. When the Orlando Plan to collect food for Volos, Greece was first organized, Orlando Morning Sentinel instructed the Associated Press to send L.S. (Soc) Chakales, former Sentinel sports writer and a graduate of Rollins to see just what the need was. Chakales has been on the AP’s staff in Greece for some time writing reports and taking photos.
Excerpt from the first report published on the front page of The Orlando Sentinel, Saturday, May 18, 1946: Volos, Greece, [AP] Greece’s fourth port and sea gateway to the rich Thessally plain, Volos today is virtually a ghost town haunted by hunger, unemployment, disease and under constant threat of an epidemic of malaria….
VIEW Letters and photos to Mr. and Mrs. John Camichos, of Orlando, from Volos, Greece regarding assistance to Volos, Greece, 1946.
This is a young girl beggar on the streets of Volos. Reduced to this method to get enough to keep alive, her future will be worse before things get better. The strongest promise of assistance for her and her people is in the relief foods from Orlando. Orlando Sentinel Photo: Spring 1946.
VIEW Letters, notes, telegrams to John Camichos, President Order of AHEPA, Orlando, from Volos, Greece and Washington, DC regarding assistance to Volos, Greece, 1945-1947.
VIEW Letters to John Camichos, Southland Restaurant, Orlando, from Volos and Daytona Beach regarding assistance to Volos, Greece, 1946.
VIEW photos from Volos, Greece.
When the Orlando Plan to collect food for Volos, Greece was first organized, Orlando Morning Sentinel instructed the Associated Press to send L.S. (Soc) Chakales, former Sentinel sports writer and a graduate of Rollins to see just what the need was. Chakales worked on the AP’s staff in Greece for some time writing reports and taking photos.
VIEW Collected letters, envelopes, and a Greek newspaper article on the Orlando relief effort for Volos, Greece, 1946, from John Camichos.
LISTEN Part III (8:52)
Interview: Pano John Camichos
Interviewer: Jane Tracy
Date: February 20, 2015
Place: Home of Mr. Camichos in Orlando, Florida.
Explore the attached images, correspondence and documents to learn more about the Orlando Plan to save the people of Volos, Greece.
Click on the first image to begin the slide show. For a larger image, right click on an image and choose “Open Image in a New Tab”. Then click on the magnifying glass with the + sign to enlarge the image.
Back to topOral history interview with Mr. Pano John Camichos at his home in Orlando, Florida, February 20, 2015.
Pano John Camichos Oral History Interview Part II
Oral history interview with Mr. Pano John Camichos at his home in Orlando, Florida, February 20, 2015.
Pano John Camichos Oral History Interview Part III
Oral history interview with Mr. Pano John Camichos at his home in Orlando, Florida, February 20, 2015.
Non-Governmental Relief to Greece: 1940-1949. A Comparative Study With The Truman Doctrine by Lisa Catherine Camichos, A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School Of Western Carolina University, Summer 2000, Cullowhee, North Carolina.
PART I
Chapter 1 Greece in the 1940s: A Brief Overview
Chapter 2 Nazi Occupation and the Greek War Relief Association
Chapter 3 The Orlando Plan and AHEPA: Post-War Relief
Non-Governmental Relief to Greece: 1940-1949. A Comparative Study With The Truman Doctrine by Lisa Catherine Camichos, A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School Of Western Carolina University, Summer 2000, Cullowhee, North Carolina.
Part II
Chapter 4 The Truman Doctrine and Non-Governmental Aid: Comparisons in Relief Efforts
A record book listing contributions by Orlando Greek-American businessmen to the Greek War Relief Fund.
Entry includes name and contribution amount such as Harry Pappas - $100.00, Nick Serros - $100.00, etc.
The book is from the family archives of Orlando businessman John Camichos.
Courtesy of the Camichos Family Archives
The Volos Relief Effort - 1946, a selection of archives on the community wide effort made the people of Orlando to assist the people of Volos, Greece with food relief in 1946.
Documents include a May 1, 1946 letter from Phil Doukas of Volos, Greece to Mr. Chiff Ceshion of Orlando, Florida.
Excerpt: The Commerce Association of Volos, representing merchants, manufacturers, and foreign houses hereby instructed us to express to you their deepest gratitude for your philanthropic sympathies, trying to help our city's population, who have suffered so much from the army's occupation....
Courtesy of the Camichos Family Archives
A collection of photos and articles on Volos, Greece which appeared in the Orlando Sentinel in May, 1946.
When the Orlando Plan to collect food for Volos, Greece was first organized, Orlando Morning Sentinel instructed the Associated Press to send L.S. (Soc) Chakales, former Sentinel sports writer and a graduate of Rollins to see just what the need was. Chakales has been on the AP's staff in Greece for some time writing reports and taking photos.
Read the first report published on the front page of The Orlando Sentinel, Saturday, May 18, 1946.
Excerpt: Volos, Greece, [AP] Greece's fourth port and sea gateway to the rich Thessally plain, Volos today is virtually a ghost town haunted by hunger, unemployment, disease and under constant threat of an epidemic of malaria....
Courtesy of the Camichos Family Archives
I think it is definitely established now that Greece is going to remain as a free and independent nation. She has been saved from Communist domination through the efforts of the United States. -Dwight Griswold, Chief, American Mission for Aid to Greece.
Read the report: "American Mission for Aid to Greece," in this copy of The Detroit Convention Special Issue, The AHEPAN, September-October 1948, vol. XXII, No. 5.
See also photo of AHEPA District Governor Nick Serros of Orlando, on page 23.
Courtesy of the Camichos Family Archives
Letters, notes, telegrams to John Camichos, President Order of AHEPA, Orlando, from Volos, Greece and Washington, DC regarding assistance to Volos, Greece, 1945-1947.
Courtesy of the Camichos Family Archives
Letters and photos to Mr. and Mrs. John Camichos, of Orlando, from Volos, Greece regarding assistance to Volos, Greece, 1946.
Courtesy of the Camichos Family Archives
Letters to John Camichos, Southland Restaurant, Orlando, from Volos and Daytona Beach regarding assistance to Volos, Greece, 1946.
Courtesy of the Camichos Family Archives
When the Orlando Plan to collect food for Volos, Greece was first organized, Orlando Morning Sentinel instructed the Associated Press to send L.S. (Soc) Chakales, former Sentinel sports writer and a graduate of Rollins to see just what the need was. Chakales worked on the AP's staff in Greece for some time writing reports and taking photos.
VIEW photos from Volos, Greece.
Courtesy of the Camichos Family Archives
When the Orlando Plan to collect food for Volos, Greece was first organized, Orlando Morning Sentinel instructed the Associated Press to send L.S. (Soc) Chakales, former Sentinel sports writer and a graduate of Rollins to see just what the need was. Chakales worked on the AP's staff in Greece for some time writing reports and taking photos.
Courtesy of the Camichos Family Archives
Collected letters, envelopes, and a Greek newspaper article on the Orlando relief effort for Volos, Greece, 1946, from John Camichos.
View photo of Mr. Camichos in the restaurant at a banquet organized for collecting relief for Volos.
Courtesy of the Camichos Family Archives
Letters, envelopes, postcards, and Society of Friends brochures on the relief effort for Volos, Greece, 1946, from John Camichos.
Courtesy of the Camichos Family Archives